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Amazonite Feldspar

A kind of alkali feldspar, microcline might be colourless, white, yellow, pink, red, grey, green or blue-green. However, the semi-opaque, blue-green variety called amazonite (named following the Amazon River) is most often utilized in jewellery, and could be slashed, usually in cabochon, as much as nearly every size. Its striking colour is a result of the existence of lead.
The most crucial supply of amazonite is within India. Other localities include the united states, Canada, the first kind USSR, Madagascar, Tanzania and Namibia.
Although microcline has got the same composition as orthoclase, its crystal structure is triclinic.

Properties
Chemical Composition: 
Aluminum silicate of potassium, sodium and calcium. KAlSi3O8. Isomorphous series made up of Albite (Na), Oligoclase, Andesine, Labradorite, Bytownite and Anorthite (Ca) where the two end member are NaAlSi3O8 and CaAl2Si2O8.
Classification / Type: 
-
Colors / Varieties: 
Microcline: Amazonite (mottled green blue, grayish white, brownish red); Phenomena: sheen, chatoyancy, star.
Crystal System / Forms: 
Triclinic System
Hardness: 
6.5
Specific Gravity: 
2.54 - 2.63
Cleavage / Fracture: 
Easy 2 directional / Uneven
Optic Character: 
Anisotropic, D.R.; Biaxial negative
Lustre: 
Vitreous.
Refractive Index / Birefringence: 
1.522 - 1.530 / 0.008
Pleochroism: 
Not common.
Dispersion: 
0.012
Magnification: 
Fine incipient cleavage directions giving a silvery sheen effect.
U.V. Fluorescence: 
Variable.
Spectrum: 
Not characteristic.
Cause of Color: 
Color due to color centres, aventurescence due to incipient (fine) cleavage cracks.
Treatment (Enhancement): 
None.
Specific Tests & Remarks: 
-
Synthesis: 
None.
Simulants (with key separation tests): 
Amazonite from chalcedony (structure, phenomena), turquoise (R.I., S.G., structure), Moonstone (phenomena, structure
Geological Occurrence: 
Igneous rocks, pegmatite.
Sources: 
Brazil, India, Tanzania, Russia, U.S.A., Canada, South Africa, Madagascar.
Cuts & Uses: 
Facetted, cabochon, beads and carving.
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