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Fire Agate Chalcedony

Fire agate is associated with the chalcedony group of microcrystalline quartzes. They are either solid-coloured stones, or have bands or moss-like or dendritic inclusions (agates). The distinctive iridescent colours of fire agate come from layers of iron oxide inside the quartz. This rainbow effect might be presented by cutting in cabochon.
Fire agate can be found in Arizona (USA) and Mexico.
Iris quartz includes a similar iridescence, but this really is brought on by internal cracks.

Properties
Chemical Composition: 
Silicon dioxide
Crystal System / Forms: 
Trigonal
Hardness: 
7
Specific Gravity: 
2.61
Lustre: 
Vitreous
Refractive Index / Birefringence: 
1.53-1.54 / 0.004
Magnification: 
  • Iridescence brought out by cabochon-cut.
  • Iron oxide inclusions give "oily" effect.
  • Rainbow colours.
Geological Occurrence: 
Arizona (USA) and Mexico.
Cuts & Uses: 
Bead, Cabochon, Mixed, Cameo.
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