Showing posts with label orthoclase. Show all posts
Showing posts with label orthoclase. Show all posts

Yellow Orthoclase Feldspar

The yellow variety of orthoclase feldspar is generally faceted like a step-cut, since the stones in many cases are fragile. The yellow colour is a result of the existence of iron. Orthoclase crystals are columnar or tabular prisms, and therefore are often twinned.The very best yellow orthoclase can be found in Madagascar in pegmatites, and could be faceted for that collector. Yellow orthoclase from Madagascar and Germany may be slashed “en cabochon” to exhibit the cat’s eye effect.
Feldspars form in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Which sort is created depends upon the temperature it forms at, and just how it cools.

Properties
Chemical Composition: 
Potassium aluminium silicate
Crystal System / Forms: 
Monoclinic
Hardness: 
6
Specific Gravity: 
2.56
Lustre: 
Vitreous
Refractive Index / Birefringence: 
1.51-1.54 / 0.005
Cuts & Uses: 
Step cut

White Orthoclase Feldspar

Orthoclase, an alkali feldspar, happens in a variety of colours, the most typical being colourless. Adularia, a colourless, transparent variety from Adular-Bergstock in Switzerland, includes a bluish white “schiller” or sheen, called adularescence.
Orthoclase feldspar happens in intrusive igneous rocks and is among the main constituents of granitic pegmatites. It's also present in metamorphic rocks for example schist and gneiss. Clear, colourless orthoclase happens in Madagascar. Yellow and colourless cuttable material, cat’s-eyes, plus some star stones occur within the gem gravels of Sri Lanka and Burma.
Feldspars are the most typical rock-forming minerals in the Earth’s surface. They're dicvided into two groups: the alkali feldspars and also the plagioclase feldspars. Orthoclase derives its name in the Greek for “break straight”, a reference towards the stone’s perfect cleavage at near 90 degrees.

Properties
Chemical Composition: 
Potassium aluminium silicate
Crystal System / Forms: 
Monoclinic
Hardness: 
6
Specific Gravity: 
2.56
Lustre: 
Vitreous
Refractive Index / Birefringence: 
1.51-1.54 / 0.005
Cuts & Uses: 
Brilliant, Mixed.
 
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