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Padparadscha

Padparadscha is an extremely rare, pinkish orange sapphire. It's the only number of corundum besides ruby that's given its name, instead of being known as a sapphire of the particular colour. The name derives from the Sinhalese word, meaning lotus blossom.
This really is mainly present in Sri Lanka.
Like several types of corundum, padparadscha is a superb jewellery stone, because it is second and then diamond in hardness.

Properties
Chemical Composition: 
Aluminium oxide
Crystal System / Forms: 
Trigonal
Hardness: 
9
Specific Gravity: 
4.00
Lustre: 
Vitreous
Refractive Index / Birefringence: 
1.76-1.77 / 0.008
Geological Occurrence: 
Sri Lanka
Cuts & Uses: 
Mixed.
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